Design Orchard: Local Talent & Retail Showcase
Overview of Design Orchard
Design Orchard stands as a testament to Singapore’s commitment to nurturing local creative talent while creating a unique retail destination along the iconic Orchard Road. This innovative three-storey development represents more than just another shopping venue; it embodies the nation’s vision to celebrate and promote authentic Singaporean design excellence through the SG Mark initiative.
The project serves multiple functions, combining retail spaces, incubation facilities, and event venues under one architecturally striking roof. Located strategically in Singapore’s premier shopping district, Design Orchard creates a bridge between emerging local designers and consumers seeking authentic, locally-crafted products. The development reflects Singapore’s broader strategy to position itself as a design hub in Southeast Asia while supporting homegrown talent.
Introduction to the SG Mark initiative
The SG Mark initiative represents Singapore’s dedication to promoting design excellence and authentic local products. This certification program identifies and celebrates products that embody Singaporean creativity, quality, and innovation. Through Design Orchard, the SG Mark gains a physical platform where consumers can experience and purchase certified products firsthand. The initiative helps distinguish genuine Singaporean design from mass-produced alternatives, creating value for both creators and consumers. By establishing clear standards for design excellence, the SG Mark builds consumer confidence while encouraging designers to maintain high quality standards.
Role of WOHA Architects in the project
WOHA Architects brought their renowned expertise in sustainable and innovative design to the Design Orchard project. Known for their environmentally conscious approach and creative use of tropical architecture, WOHA created a structure that reflects Singapore’s climate and cultural identity. Their design philosophy emphasizes natural ventilation, green spaces, and community interaction, all evident in Design Orchard’s layout. The architects successfully balanced commercial functionality with aesthetic appeal, creating spaces that inspire creativity while serving practical retail needs. Their involvement ensures the building itself becomes a showcase of Singaporean architectural excellence.
Architectural features of the Design Orchard
The three-storey structure showcases distinctive architectural elements that set it apart from conventional retail buildings along Orchard Road. Large windows and open spaces maximize natural light while creating an inviting atmosphere for shoppers and designers alike. The building incorporates sustainable design principles, including energy-efficient systems and materials that reduce environmental impact. Flexible interior layouts allow spaces to adapt to different retail needs and events. The structure’s modern aesthetic complements the surrounding urban landscape while maintaining its unique identity as a design-focused venue.
Significance of retail and incubation spaces
The combination of retail and incubation spaces creates a unique ecosystem where emerging designers can develop their craft while gaining market exposure. Retail areas provide immediate revenue opportunities for established brands while serving as testing grounds for new products and concepts. Incubation spaces offer affordable workspace for designers who might otherwise struggle to afford prime Orchard Road locations. This dual approach supports designers at different stages of their careers, from conceptualization to market launch. The proximity of both functions encourages collaboration and knowledge sharing among tenants.
Event spaces on the rooftop
The rooftop event spaces transform Design Orchard into a versatile venue for fashion shows, product launches, and cultural events. These elevated spaces offer stunning views of the surrounding cityscape while providing flexible layouts for different event types. The rooftop design incorporates weather protection while maintaining an open, airy feel that encourages networking and social interaction. Regular events help maintain public interest in the venue while providing additional exposure opportunities for featured designers. The spaces can accommodate both intimate gatherings and larger public events, maximizing their utility throughout the year.
Design Innovation and Collaboration
The success of Design Orchard stems from unprecedented collaboration between multiple government agencies and private stakeholders, each contributing unique expertise to create a comprehensive support system for local designers. This multi-agency approach ensures that different aspects of the creative economy receive appropriate attention and resources.
The collaborative model addresses various challenges facing local designers, from funding and workspace to marketing and distribution. By bringing together agencies with different mandates and capabilities, Design Orchard creates synergies that individual organizations could not achieve alone. This approach serves as a model for future creative industry initiatives in Singapore and potentially other countries seeking to support their local design sectors.
Key stakeholders in the project
Design Orchard brings together several key stakeholders, each playing crucial roles in the project’s development and ongoing operations. JTCC serves as the primary developer, ensuring the project meets commercial viability standards while supporting creative objectives. Government agencies provide policy support and funding mechanisms that make the project financially feasible for participating designers. Private sector partners contribute market expertise and distribution networks that help local brands reach broader audiences. Academic institutions offer research and development support, helping designers stay current with global trends and technologies.
Collaboration with JTC and Enterprise Singapore
JTC’s involvement ensures that Design Orchard integrates seamlessly with Singapore’s broader urban development strategy while providing necessary infrastructure support. Their expertise in developing specialized commercial spaces helps create an environment optimized for creative businesses. Enterprise Singapore contributes market development expertise and international networking opportunities that help local brands expand beyond domestic markets. This collaboration provides designers with access to government resources typically available only to larger enterprises. The partnership also ensures that Design Orchard aligns with national economic development priorities.
Involvement of the Singapore Tourism Board
The Singapore Tourism Board’s participation transforms Design Orchard into a tourist destination that showcases local creativity to international visitors. Their marketing expertise helps promote the venue to tourists seeking authentic Singaporean experiences beyond traditional shopping centers. The board’s international networks provide opportunities for local designers to gain exposure in overseas markets through tourism partnerships. This involvement also ensures that Design Orchard contributes to Singapore’s broader tourism strategy of positioning the city-state as a creative and cultural hub. Regular tourist visits provide additional revenue streams for participating designers and retailers.
Impact of collaboration on local brands
Multi-agency collaboration provides local brands with comprehensive support that addresses their diverse needs throughout different growth stages. Brands benefit from reduced operational costs through subsidized rental rates and shared marketing initiatives. Access to government networks opens doors to procurement opportunities and international trade missions that would otherwise be unavailable. Collaborative events and showcases provide regular exposure opportunities without requiring significant individual marketing investments. The partnership model also creates a supportive community where brands can learn from each other and share resources.
Fostering emerging designers in Singapore
Design Orchard creates pathways for emerging designers to transition from concept to commercial success through structured support programs. Mentorship opportunities connect newcomers with established designers and industry experts who can provide guidance and networking opportunities. Affordable workspace options allow designers to maintain professional operations without the financial burden of premium retail locations. Regular workshops and training sessions help designers develop business skills alongside their creative abilities. The supportive environment encourages experimentation and risk-taking that drives innovation in local design.
Consumer Engagement with Singapore Design
Design Orchard transforms how consumers interact with and perceive Singaporean design by creating immersive experiences that go beyond traditional retail transactions. The venue educates visitors about local design heritage while showcasing contemporary innovations, building appreciation for the depth and quality of Singaporean creativity.
This engagement strategy helps build a domestic market for local design while attracting international attention to Singapore’s creative capabilities. By making local design more accessible and visible, Design Orchard contributes to changing consumer preferences and purchasing behaviors in favor of locally-made products.
Increasing exposure to authentic Singapore design
Design Orchard provides a centralized location where consumers can experience the full spectrum of Singaporean design excellence. Curated displays highlight the stories behind local brands, helping consumers understand the creativity and craftsmanship involved in each product. Regular rotations of featured products ensure that repeat visitors always find something new and interesting. Educational materials and designer talks provide context that helps consumers appreciate the value of locally-made products. The venue’s prime location ensures high foot traffic from both locals and tourists seeking authentic Singaporean experiences.
The importance of national branding efforts
National branding efforts through Design Orchard help establish Singapore’s reputation as a source of high-quality, innovative design products. Consistent messaging about Singaporean design excellence builds consumer confidence and willingness to pay premium prices for local products. The SG Mark certification displayed prominently throughout the venue reinforces quality associations with Singaporean-made goods. International visitors become ambassadors for Singaporean design when they return to their home countries with locally-purchased products. These branding efforts also inspire local designers to maintain high standards that reflect positively on Singapore’s creative reputation.
How Design Orchard showcases local talent
Design Orchard employs multiple strategies to highlight local talent, from prominent product displays to designer spotlights and interactive demonstrations. Featured designer programs provide intensive exposure for selected creators, including dedicated display space and marketing support. Regular events allow designers to interact directly with consumers, building personal connections that enhance brand loyalty. The venue’s layout ensures that local products receive equal or better positioning compared to international brands available elsewhere along Orchard Road. Success stories of local designers are prominently displayed to inspire both consumers and aspiring creators.
Engaging consumers through design experiences
Interactive elements throughout Design Orchard transform shopping into educational and entertaining experiences that build deeper connections with local design. Workshops and demonstrations allow consumers to observe and participate in the creative process, gaining appreciation for the skill and effort involved. Pop-up exhibitions showcase different aspects of Singaporean design history and contemporary trends. Virtual reality and augmented reality installations provide immersive experiences that would be impossible in traditional retail settings. These experiential elements encourage longer visits and repeat customers while generating social media content that extends the venue’s reach.
Impact on local culture and community
Design Orchard strengthens local cultural identity by celebrating and preserving traditional design elements while encouraging contemporary innovation. The venue serves as a gathering place for the creative community, fostering connections and collaborations that might not otherwise occur. Regular cultural events and exhibitions help educate the public about Singapore’s design heritage and its evolution over time. Community workshops and educational programs engage residents in the creative process, building broader support for local designers. The venue’s success also inspires other initiatives that support local creativity and cultural expression.
Architectural Highlights
The architectural design of Design Orchard reflects Singapore’s commitment to sustainable development while creating spaces that inspire creativity and innovation. WOHA Architects’ approach balances functionality with aesthetic appeal, ensuring the building serves its commercial purposes while contributing positively to the urban landscape.
Every architectural element serves multiple purposes, from providing natural lighting to creating flexible spaces that can adapt to changing needs. This thoughtful design approach maximizes the building’s utility while minimizing its environmental impact, setting an example for future commercial developments in Singapore.
Unique architectural elements of Design Orchard
The building’s facade features distinctive geometric patterns that create visual interest while providing functional benefits like sun shading and natural ventilation. Vertical gardens integrated into the structure improve air quality while creating a connection with nature in the urban environment. Open-plan layouts maximize flexibility, allowing spaces to be reconfigured for different retail needs and events. The building’s stepped profile creates outdoor terraces at different levels, providing additional space for displays and gatherings. These unique elements make Design Orchard instantly recognizable while serving practical functions that benefit tenants and visitors.
Integration of art and design in the structure
Artistic elements are woven throughout the building’s structure, from sculptural staircases to decorative wall treatments that showcase local artistic talent. Commissioned artworks by Singaporean artists create focal points that enhance the shopping experience while supporting the local art community. The building itself becomes a canvas for rotating art installations that keep the visual environment fresh and engaging. Material choices reflect local design sensibilities while meeting international standards for commercial buildings. This integration ensures that visitors experience Singaporean creativity from the moment they enter the building.
Sustainable design practices employed
WOHA Architects incorporated numerous sustainable design features that reduce the building’s environmental impact while creating healthier spaces for occupants. Natural ventilation systems reduce energy consumption while maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures throughout Singapore’s tropical climate. Rainwater collection and recycling systems minimize water waste while supporting the building’s landscape elements. Energy-efficient lighting and HVAC systems reduce operational costs, making the building more affordable for tenant designers. Green building materials and construction practices minimize the structure’s carbon footprint while supporting Singapore’s sustainability goals.
Visual appeal and functionality
The building’s design successfully balances visual appeal with practical functionality, creating spaces that are both beautiful and highly usable. Large windows and skylights maximize natural lighting while reducing energy costs and creating pleasant shopping environments. Flexible floor plans allow spaces to accommodate different retail formats, from small boutiques to larger showrooms and event spaces. The building’s modern aesthetic appeals to young consumers while remaining timeless enough to avoid looking dated as trends change. Wayfinding and circulation patterns are intuitive, making it easy for visitors to navigate and find what they’re looking for.
The role of landscape architecture
Landscape architecture plays a crucial role in connecting Design Orchard with its urban surroundings while creating pleasant outdoor spaces for relaxation and events. Rooftop gardens provide green space in the dense urban environment while helping to cool the building naturally. Street-level landscaping creates a welcoming entrance that draws pedestrians into the building from busy Orchard Road. Native plant species require minimal maintenance while supporting local biodiversity in the urban environment. The landscape design also incorporates seating areas and gathering spaces that encourage social interaction and community building among visitors and tenants.
Supporting Local Brands
Design Orchard serves as a comprehensive platform for local brands at various stages of development, providing everything from affordable retail space to marketing support and business mentorship. This holistic approach addresses the multiple challenges that local brands face when trying to establish themselves in competitive markets.
The venue’s success in supporting local brands creates a positive cycle where successful businesses inspire and mentor newer entrants, building a stronger creative ecosystem overall. This peer-to-peer support system complements formal business development programs provided by government agencies and private partners.
Platform for local retail brands
Design Orchard provides local retail brands with access to prime Orchard Road location that would otherwise be financially prohibitive for most emerging businesses. Flexible lease terms allow brands to test market response without long-term commitments that could jeopardize their financial stability. Shared common areas and marketing initiatives reduce individual promotional costs while maintaining high visibility for all participating brands. The venue’s reputation for quality and innovation attracts consumers specifically seeking local products, creating a built-in customer base. Regular events and promotions generate additional foot traffic and sales opportunities for all tenant brands.
Highlighting innovative products and services
Curated displays and featured product programs ensure that the most innovative local offerings receive appropriate attention and exposure. Product selection processes maintain high quality standards while encouraging creativity and uniqueness among participating brands. Educational materials help consumers understand the innovation and craftsmanship behind featured products, justifying premium pricing for locally-made goods. Regular product launches and introduction events create excitement and media attention that benefits both individual brands and the venue overall. Innovation awards and recognition programs encourage continuous improvement and creativity among participating designers.
The role of incubation spaces in brand growth
Incubation spaces provide emerging brands with affordable workspace in a prime location while offering access to business development resources and mentorship opportunities. Shared facilities like photography studios and meeting rooms reduce operational costs while maintaining professional standards. Co-working environments encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing among designers at similar stages of business development. Regular workshops and training sessions help designers develop business skills that complement their creative abilities. Graduation programs help successful incubation tenants transition to full retail spaces within Design Orchard or elsewhere along Orchard Road.
Success stories from local designers
Regular showcasing of designer success stories inspires other creators while demonstrating the effectiveness of Design Orchard’s support programs. Case studies highlight different paths to success, showing that there are multiple viable approaches to building a design business. Successful alumni often return as mentors or collaborators, creating ongoing connections that benefit the entire community. Media coverage of success stories generates positive publicity for Design Orchard while attracting new talent and customers. These stories also provide valuable feedback for improving support programs and addressing common challenges faced by emerging designers.
Collaborative events and showcases
Regular collaborative events bring together multiple brands for themed showcases that generate more interest and foot traffic than individual promotions. Fashion shows, design fairs, and cultural celebrations create excitement while providing exposure opportunities for participating brands. Cross-promotional opportunities allow brands to reach each other’s customer bases, expanding their market reach without additional marketing costs. Seasonal events align with shopping patterns and tourist seasons, maximizing sales opportunities for participating retailers. These collaborative approaches build community among tenants while creating unique experiences that distinguish Design Orchard from conventional shopping centers.
Tourism and Economic Impact
Design Orchard contributes significantly to Singapore’s tourism appeal by offering visitors authentic local experiences that cannot be found elsewhere. The venue attracts cultural tourists seeking unique products and experiences while supporting the broader goal of positioning Singapore as a creative and innovative destination.
The economic impact extends beyond direct sales at Design Orchard to include increased foot traffic for surrounding businesses and enhanced property values in the area. This multiplier effect demonstrates how targeted investments in creative industries can generate broader economic benefits for entire districts.
Contribution to the local economy
Design Orchard generates direct economic benefits through job creation for designers, retailers, and support staff while creating indirect benefits through increased foot traffic and tourism spending. Local suppliers benefit from increased demand for materials and services needed by resident designers and retailers. The venue’s success encourages additional investment in creative industries, creating a positive cycle of growth and development. Property values in the surrounding area benefit from the venue’s reputation and foot traffic, creating wealth for property owners and attracting additional businesses. Tax revenues generated by successful local brands contribute to government resources that can support additional creative industry initiatives.
Attracting international visitors
International visitors are drawn to Design Orchard by its reputation for showcasing authentic Singaporean creativity and innovation. The venue’s unique positioning as a design-focused retail destination differentiates it from standard shopping centers that international visitors can find in their home countries. Tourist-friendly services like international shipping and multilingual staff make it easy for visitors to purchase and transport local products. The venue’s location along Orchard Road ensures easy access for tourists staying in nearby hotels or visiting other attractions. Word-of-mouth recommendations from satisfied international visitors help attract additional tourists seeking similar authentic experiences.
Role of Design Orchard in tourism development
Design Orchard supports Singapore’s broader tourism strategy by providing a unique attraction that showcases local culture and creativity to international visitors. The venue complements other cultural attractions while offering shopping opportunities that generate tourism revenue. Regular events and exhibitions create reasons for repeat visits while generating media coverage that promotes Singapore as a creative destination. The venue’s success demonstrates the viability of creative tourism, encouraging additional investment in similar attractions and experiences. Partnerships with hotels and tour operators help integrate Design Orchard into broader tourism packages and itineraries.
Economic benefits for local businesses
Surrounding businesses benefit from increased foot traffic generated by Design Orchard’s unique attractions and regular events. Restaurant and cafe operators in the area see increased customer volumes from shoppers and event attendees. The venue’s reputation for quality attracts affluent consumers who are likely to spend money at other nearby establishments, particularly those offering luxury shopping and dining experiences similar to what visitors might find at ION Orchard luxury destinations. Transportation services benefit from increased demand for rides to and from the area. The overall enhancement of the district’s reputation attracts additional businesses and investment that create more jobs and economic activity.
Future outlook for tourism in Singapore
Design Orchard’s success provides a model for developing additional creative tourism attractions that can help Singapore maintain its competitive position in the global tourism market. The venue demonstrates that cultural and creative attractions can generate significant tourist interest while supporting local industries. Future expansions or similar developments could create a creative district that becomes a major tourist destination in its own right. The integration of technology and interactive experiences at Design Orchard suggests directions for future tourism development that appeal to younger, more experience-oriented travelers. Continued success could position Singapore as a leading destination for creative and cultural tourism in Southeast Asia.
Community Involvement
Design Orchard actively engages with the local community through programs and events that make design accessible to residents of all ages and backgrounds. This community focus helps build local support for the creative industries while developing the next generation of designers and design-conscious consumers.
Community involvement also ensures that Design Orchard remains relevant to local needs and interests rather than becoming solely tourist-oriented. This balance between serving visitors and residents creates a more authentic and sustainable operation that benefits all stakeholders.
Engagement with the local community
Design Orchard hosts regular community events that welcome residents to participate in the creative process and learn about local design heritage. School programs introduce students to design careers while building appreciation for local creativity from an early age. Senior citizen programs provide opportunities for older residents to share traditional crafts knowledge while learning about contemporary design trends. Community advisory groups ensure that local voices are heard in programming and operational decisions. Volunteer opportunities allow residents to contribute to the venue’s success while gaining experience in event management and creative industries.
Events and activities for the public
Regular workshops and classes make design skills accessible to community members regardless of their prior experience or artistic training. Family-friendly events encourage parents to bring children, building intergenerational appreciation for local design and creativity. Cultural celebrations that incorporate design elements help preserve and promote Singapore’s diverse cultural heritage. Public art installations and temporary exhibitions keep the venue visually interesting for regular visitors while supporting local artists. Free events ensure that cost is not a barrier to community participation, making design accessible to residents from all economic backgrounds.
Building a sense of community through design
Shared creative experiences help build connections among community members while fostering appreciation for local talent and culture. Collaborative projects that involve multiple community groups create lasting relationships and ongoing engagement with the venue. Design challenges and competitions encourage community participation while generating new ideas and innovations. Community gardens and public spaces within Design Orchard provide gathering places for informal social interaction. Regular programming that brings together designers and community members helps break down barriers and build mutual understanding and support.
Partnerships with local artists and designers
Ongoing partnerships with local artists and designers ensure that community programming remains current and relevant to contemporary creative practices. Artist residencies provide opportunities for creators to work in public view while engaging with community members. Mentorship programs pair established designers with community members interested in pursuing creative careers. Collaborative projects between professional designers and community groups create unique artworks while building skills and relationships. These partnerships also help identify and develop new talent that may eventually become featured designers at Design Orchard.
Feedback and involvement from residents
Regular surveys and feedback sessions ensure that community voices are heard in programming and operational decisions affecting Design Orchard. Community representatives on advisory boards provide ongoing input on policies and initiatives that affect local residents. Social media platforms and online forums provide additional channels for community feedback and suggestions. Response to community concerns demonstrates that resident input is valued and acted upon, building trust and ongoing engagement. This feedback loop helps Design Orchard evolve in response to changing community needs and interests while maintaining its core mission of supporting local design.
Future of Design Orchard
The long-term vision for Design Orchard extends beyond its current role as a retail and incubation space to encompass broader goals of creative industry development and community engagement. Future plans recognize that success requires continuous evolution and adaptation to changing market conditions and community needs.
Sustainability considerations will play an increasingly important role in future developments, both in terms of environmental impact and long-term financial viability. The venue’s success in supporting local designers provides a foundation for expanding its impact while maintaining the quality and authenticity that have made it successful.
Vision for the future of the site
Future development plans envision Design Orchard as the anchor for a broader creative district that attracts international attention while serving local community needs. Expansion possibilities include additional buildings or floors that could accommodate more designers and retailers as demand grows. Technology integration will enhance visitor experiences while providing designers with new tools for showcasing their work and connecting with customers. The venue may evolve to include manufacturing and production facilities that allow designers to create products on-site, providing visitors with even more authentic experiences. Long-term sustainability goals will guide future improvements and expansions to ensure minimal environmental impact.
Plans for expanding local talent showcases
Future programming will include more opportunities for emerging designers to gain exposure and develop their skills through structured mentorship and exhibition programs. Partnerships with educational institutions will create pathways for students to transition from academic study to professional practice. International exchange programs could bring foreign designers to Singapore while providing local designers with overseas opportunities. Digital platforms and virtual exhibitions will extend the reach of local talent showcases beyond physical visitors to global audiences. Mobile showcases and pop-up events could bring Design Orchard programming to other parts of Singapore, expanding its community impact.
Potential partnerships and collaborations
Future partnerships may include international design organizations that can provide global exposure for Singaporean designers while bringing international talent to Singapore. Corporate partnerships could provide funding and market opportunities for local designers while giving companies access to innovative products and services. Academic collaborations could support research and development activities that keep Singaporean design at the forefront of global trends. Regional partnerships with other Southeast Asian countries could create larger markets for local designers while positioning Singapore as a regional creative hub. Technology companies could provide tools and platforms that enhance the design and retail experience for both creators and consumers.
Long-term goals for community engagement
Future community engagement will focus on building deeper, more sustained relationships with local residents through ongoing programs that evolve with community needs and interests. Educational initiatives will expand to include more age groups and skill levels, ensuring that design appreciation and skills are accessible to all community members. Community-led initiatives will receive increased support, allowing residents to take ownership of programming and activities that serve their specific interests. Intergenerational programs will connect older community members who possess traditional skills with younger residents interested in contemporary design applications. These long-term relationships will ensure that Design Orchard remains relevant and valuable to the local community as it grows and evolves.
Sustainability and innovation in future designs
Future developments will incorporate the latest sustainable design technologies and practices to minimize environmental impact while maximizing energy efficiency and resource conservation. Innovation in materials and construction techniques will be showcased through the building itself, demonstrating cutting-edge approaches that local designers can adopt in their own work. Circular economy principles will guide waste reduction and resource reuse initiatives that benefit both the environment and the bottom line. Smart building technologies will optimize energy use and space utilization while providing data that can improve operations and visitor experiences. These sustainability initiatives will position Design Orchard as a leader in environmentally responsible design and business practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Design Orchard?
Design Orchard is a three-storey development in Singapore that supports local creative talent by providing retail spaces, incubation facilities, and event venues, all aimed at promoting authentic Singaporean design.
Who designed Design Orchard?
Design Orchard was designed by WOHA Architects, known for their sustainable and innovative design approach.
What is the SG Mark initiative?
The SG Mark initiative promotes design excellence and authentic local products in Singapore, providing a certification for products that reflect Singaporean creativity and quality.
How does Design Orchard support emerging designers?
Design Orchard offers affordable workspace, retail opportunities, mentorship, and access to resources that help emerging designers transition from concept to market.
What kind of events are held at Design Orchard?
Design Orchard hosts a variety of events, including fashion shows, product launches, and cultural events, particularly in its rooftop event spaces.
Rethinking Retail and Design in Singapore
Design Orchard exemplifies a new era of retail that prioritizes local talent and sustainable practices, creating a vibrant community hub that fosters creativity and innovation. By engaging consumers and supporting designers, it not only enhances Singapore’s cultural identity but also sets a benchmark for future developments in the creative industry.